First-aid guidelines for bystanders and emergency responders have 
long focused on issues like chest pain, bleeding and recognizing a 
stroke. Now, they have been updated and expanded to include 
recommendations for managing opioid overdoses, open chest wounds and 
other emergencies.
The revised guidelines,
 developed by the American Heart Association and the American Red Cross,
 were published in the journal Circulation. It is the first 
comprehensive update since 2010.
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